The hottest instrument and meter manufacturing ind

Xi'an Instrument and meter manufacturing industry grasps national policies and seeks development

the equipment manufacturing industry is a strategic industry that provides technical equipment for various industries of the national economy. It has high industrial relevance, strong ability to absorb employment, and technology and capital intensity. It is an important guarantee for industrial upgrading and technological progress in various industries and a concentrated embodiment of the country's comprehensive strength. The scientific development of equipment manufacturing industry plays a great role in reducing industrial comprehensive energy consumption, improving regional economic benefits, realizing the transformation of development mode and promoting the process of industrialization. With the introduction of national and Shaanxi equipment manufacturing industry adjustment and revitalization planning policies, the rapid expansion of market demand and the acceleration of international transfer of equipment manufacturing industry, Xi'an equipment manufacturing industry is facing a rare strategic opportunity for development. In recent years, the production and benefit of Xi'an's equipment manufacturing industry have maintained rapid growth, the production and marketing situation is good, and the competitive advantage is gradually emerging, which has become an important force to promote the city's economic growth

I. Development Status of equipment manufacturing industry in Xi'an

in 2009, there were 527 equipment manufacturing enterprises above Designated Size in Xi'an, an increase of 214 over 2000, accounting for 46.6% of the number of Industrial Enterprises above Designated Size; The total assets reached 180.154 billion yuan, an increase of 3.1 times over 2000, accounting for 61.8% of the total industrial assets above Designated Size in the city; It has attracted 255000 employees, an increase of 28.3% over 2000, accounting for 58.7% of employees above designated size. It is an important force to promote the economic growth of the city

(I) production has maintained rapid growth and become the main force to promote industrial growth

since 2000, Xi'an's equipment manufacturing industry has achieved considerable development and production has increased rapidly. In 2009, the total industrial output value of the equipment manufacturing industry was 129.939 billion yuan, an increase of 25.1% over the previous year and 7.6 times over 2000, with an average annual increase of 27.1%; The contribution rate to the growth of gross output value of industries above Designated Size since 2000 has reached 63.2%, driving the growth of gross output value of industries above Designated Size by 2.1 times. The proportion of the total output value of equipment manufacturing industry in the total output value of industries above designated size has increased year by year, starting from 40.6% in 2000. After five years of development, the proportion reached 50.6% in 2005, and then it has climbed all the way. After four years of development, the proportion rapidly increased to a high of 59.4% in 2009

in 2009, Xi'an's equipment manufacturing industry above Designated Size achieved an industrial added value of 36.533 billion yuan, accounting for 52.2% of the industrial added value above Designated Size and 13.4% of the city's GDP, respectively, 16.8 and 6.3% higher than that in 2000, while the proportion of high-end diaphragm imports reached 90%; The contribution rates to the industrial added value above Designated Size and the city's GDP since 2000 were 56.0% and 15.4% respectively, driving the industrial added value above Designated Size and the city's GDP to grow by 1.5 times and 49.4% respectively. The proportion of added value of equipment manufacturing industry in industries above Designated Size also showed an increasing trend year by year, from 35.4% in 2000 to 52.2% in 2009. The equipment manufacturing industry has increased its share in industries above Designated Size and has become the main force driving industrial growth

(II) the production and marketing rate is good, and the advantages of transportation products are obvious.

in recent years, Xi'an equipment manufacturing enterprises have overcome the adverse factors such as energy shortage and rising costs, and actively explore the market and expand product sales. In 2009, the sales output value was 142.12 billion yuan, and the production and marketing rate reached 97.0%, maintaining a good connection between production and marketing. In terms of industries, the transportation equipment manufacturing industry has the best connection between production and marketing, with a production and marketing rate of 99.5%, the general equipment manufacturing industry also has a production and marketing rate of 98.3%, and the production and marketing rates of metal products, electrical machinery, special equipment, instrument and meter manufacturing industry are 95.1%, 93.7%, 92.7% and 91.2% respectively. In terms of the output of major products, the output of most products showed an increasing trend, including 506800 vehicles, an increase of 89% over the previous year

(III) maintain a high level of economic benefits

equipment manufacturing enterprises maintain a high level of economic benefits while their production and sales grow rapidly. In 2009, the main business income was 139.312 billion yuan, an increase of 23.3% over the previous year and 7.3 times over 2000, with an average annual increase of 26.5%; The total profit was 9.746 billion yuan, an increase of 58.9%, 49.3 times higher than that in 2000, with an average annual increase of 54.5%; The total profits and taxes reached 14.926 billion yuan, an increase of 44.6%, an increase of 16.1 times over 2000, with an average annual increase of 37.1%. On the basis of the rapid growth of the total scale, the relative indicators of major economic benefits have also reached a good level. In 2009, the loss area and loss rate of enterprises were 20.7% and 3.3% respectively, down 1.3 and 1.5 percentage points from the previous year; The profit and tax and cost profit margins of 100 yuan fixed assets were 32.7 yuan and 9.1% respectively, an increase of 5.0 yuan and 2.6 percentage points over the previous year; The total labor productivity was 143267 yuan/person, an increase of 4897 yuan/person over the previous year

II. Structural characteristics of equipment manufacturing industry

(I) diversification of property rights composition of equipment manufacturing enterprises

the reform of equipment manufacturing enterprises in Xi'an aims to vigorously develop open economy and encourage the development of private economy, and constantly promote the optimization of enterprise property rights system. With the entry of a large number of private capital and foreign capital, the property right and investment structure of Xi'an equipment manufacturing industry have undergone profound changes, and the original pattern of state-owned and collective industries with a relatively single property right structure has been gradually broken. In 2009, the proportion of state and collective capital in Xi'an's equipment manufacturing industry was 24.7%, and the proportion of other capital reached 75.3%, of which corporate capital accounted for 58.7%, foreign-funded capital accounted for 6.4%, and personal capital accounted for 10.1%. The property right composition of equipment manufacturing enterprises was diversified

(II) high regional concentration of equipment manufacturing industry

Xi'an has a high regional concentration of equipment manufacturing industry, mainly concentrated in Lianhu District, Gaoling County, Chang'an District and Weiyang District. In 2009, there were 21, 39, 47 and 86 equipment manufacturing enterprises above Designated Size in these four districts and counties, respectively, achieving a total industrial output value of 32.080 billion yuan, 25.453 billion yuan, 23.493 billion yuan and 21.285 billion yuan, accounting for 18.7%, 14.8%, 13.7% and 12.4% of the output value of the city's equipment manufacturing industry, respectively. The total output value of the equipment manufacturing industry in the four districts and counties accounted for 59.6% of the city; The main business income was 28.553 billion yuan, 24.961 billion yuan, 23.529 billion yuan and 20.463 billion yuan respectively, accounting for 17.4%, 15.2%, 14.3% and 12.5% of the city's equipment manufacturing income. The owner business income of equipment manufacturing in four districts and counties accounted for 59.4% of the city's total. The relative concentration of the regional layout of the equipment manufacturing industry makes them become the technology source and radiation source for the development of the city's equipment manufacturing industry, which is conducive to the exchange, diffusion, transfer and industrial upgrading of technology, and is conducive to driving the development of the city's equipment manufacturing industry

(III) the degree of specialization of transportation equipment manufacturing industry is far higher than the national average level

the dominant industries in a region cannot be simply determined by the share of various industries, but should be measured from the perspective of industry specialization. Generally speaking, the regional advantage is that compared with other regions, an industry accounts for a large proportion in the region, but it may be insignificant in the country; An industry accounts for a small proportion in the region, but it may play a decisive role in the country. According to the theory of regional economics, the relative specialization degree of various industries in the region in the country can be measured through the location quotient, so as to determine the regional industrial division advantage, and finally reflect the structure of regional economic ties and the direction of industrial development

in, the location quotient of Xi'an equipment manufacturing industry increased from 1.845 to 2.405, and the overall trend is increasing year by year (see Table 4). This shows that the specialization level of equipment manufacturing industry in Xi'an has been steadily improved, and the degree of specialization as a whole is higher than the national average level. Among them, the location quotient of transportation equipment manufacturing industry, electrical machinery and equipment manufacturing industry and instrument and cultural office machinery manufacturing industry increased from 2.841, 1.528 and 2.700 in 2000 to 4.586, 2.029 and 3.138 in 2008, respectively. The specialization level of these three industries showed a steady upward trend

in 2008, among the seven major equipment manufacturing industries, the location quotient of five industries was greater than 1. Among them, the location quotients of the transportation equipment manufacturing industry and the instrument and meter and cultural office machinery manufacturing industry are 4.586 and 3.138 respectively. These two industries have strong comparative advantages in the country, the degree of specialization is far higher than the national average level, and the products have a high degree of export-oriented, belonging to the regional specialization department; The location quotients of special equipment manufacturing, electrical machinery and equipment manufacturing and general equipment manufacturing are 2.241, 2.029 and 1.149 respectively. These three industries have certain comparative advantages in the country, and their products have a certain degree of export-oriented. The specialization level of the metal products industry is lower than that of the whole country, and in, the location quotient fell from 0.571 to 0.1562. From 2005 to 2008, the location quotient fell from 0.356 to 0.298, and the specialization level of this industry is gradually declining

III. comparison of regional competitiveness of equipment manufacturing industry

for equipment manufacturing industry in different regions, its competitiveness is the result of the comprehensive action of regional comparative advantage at the macro level and enterprise competitive advantage at the micro level. Therefore, the construction of the competitiveness evaluation index of an industry in the region should not only consider the contribution of an industry in the region to the regional economy, so as to reflect its regional comparative advantage, but also reflect the overall operation effect and future development potential of an industry in the region. In addition, in the selection of indicators, in order to be practical and feasible, we should use more comprehensive evaluation indicators as far as possible, especially the indicators that can be quantified with display. Finally, the competitiveness of a certain industry in the region will be reflected in the form of a comprehensive index

based on this design idea, the evaluation of the competitiveness of regional equipment manufacturing industry is carried out from three aspects:

(I) the regional influence of equipment manufacturing industry

it reflects the overall strength of regional equipment manufacturing industry groups and their contribution to the regional economy, and it is the final result of the competitiveness of regional equipment manufacturing industry groups. Select two evaluation indicators, one to reflect the absolute scale of regional equipment manufacturing industry, and the other to reflect its relative scale

(II) the operating power of the equipment manufacturing industry is obvious

it reflects the level of operation and production efficiency and resource allocation of the equipment manufacturing industry under the condition of market competition, and it is the direct embodiment of the competitive advantage of the equipment manufacturing industry in different regions. It is measured by average sales profit margin and per capita sales. The former is the ratio of the total profit of the regional equipment manufacturing industry to the main business income, and the latter is the total main business income divided by the number of employees in the regional equipment manufacturing industry

(III) the growth and development power of equipment manufacturing industry

whether the enterprise has enough growth and the ability to continuously tap unused resources is also closely related to whether the equipment manufacturing industry can maintain a long-term competitive advantage. In view of this, the growth rate of sales and net assets of equipment manufacturing industry is taken as its evaluation index

in the selection of index weight, it focuses on the indicators of profitability and development ability, which can better reflect the internal quality of the equipment manufacturing industry. For the equipment manufacturing industry, its production efficiency and efficiency are closely related to its current profitability and future development prospects. The profit level under the current conditions is a direct reflection of its business condition, and the development speed is an important measure of its growth space without the UK affirming graphene as one of the four emerging technologies to be developed in the future

comparison results of Urban Competitiveness: according to the statistical data of Xi'an and Chengdu, Zhengzhou, Harbin and Xiamen in 2008, Xi'an equipment system